ZipFactbook

Home › Flood claims › North Carolina › Buncombe County

Buncombe County, NC flood insurance claims history

1,192 claims under the National Flood Insurance Program have been filed for flood losses in Buncombe County since 1978, and FEMA has paid out $104.1M on them. The worst year was 2024 with 506 claims. Buncombe County ranks #17 of 100 in North Carolina by claim count.

At a glance

  • 25% of claims came from buildings outside FEMA’s high-risk flood zones (B, C or X), where lenders usually do not require flood insurance.
  • 42% of all claims trace to a single event — Hurricane Helene (2024), which paid $81.5M here.
  • Flood claims were filed in 8 of the last 10 years — flooding here is a regular event, not a once-in-a-generation one.
  • More flood claims than 84% of the 100 North Carolina counties with any claims on file — and more than all 7 of its neighbors.
  • ZIP 28803 has the most claims in the county (302, 25%). Check your ZIP →
NFIP claims
1,192
1978–2026
Total paid
$104.1M
nominal dollars, not inflation-adjusted
Claims paid
78%
935 received a payment
Average payout
$111K
per paid claim
Last 10 years
674
claims 2017 – 2026
Most recent loss
2026-07-23
data as of 2026-09-08

Look up your ZIP code

Pick your ZIP code to see how many insured buildings there filed flood claims, in which years, and how much was paid — and which named floods those claims came from, which a county-wide list cannot tell you. Narrow by year or flood zone too. Everything runs in your browser — nothing you pick is sent anywhere. Have a street address? Run the printable flood check for it →

Loading claim records…

Flood claims by year

Peak: 506 claims in 2024

Claims by year of loss, 1978–2026. Spikes line up with named storms and major rain events; quiet years still see claims from local flash flooding.

Biggest flood events in Buncombe County

Flood event (FEMA name)ClaimsPaidAvg / claimYear
Hurricane Helene497$81.5M$164K2024
Tropical Storm Ivan99$2.8M$29K2004
Tropical Storm Fred73$2.4M$33K2021
Hurricane Zeta6$83K$14K2020
Mid-spring storms3$57K$19K2014
Hurricane Michael1$5K$5K2018

57% of claims here fall under these 6 entries. “FEMA general label” groups many separate floods under one name; the rest of the claims have no event name.

Claims by flood zone

Not sure what the zone letters mean? Flood zones explained →

High-risk A zones: 875 (73%)Coastal high-risk V zones: 0 (0%)Moderate / low-risk zones (B, C, X): 295 (25%)Zone not recorded: 22 (2%)
Flood zone at ratingClaimsPaidAvg / claim
High-risk A zones (A, AE, AH, AO, A1–A30, AR)875$89.5M$102K
Moderate / low-risk zones (B, C, X)295$14.6M$50K
Zone not recorded22$19K$864

What caused the flooding

Cause of damage (as coded by FEMA)ClaimsShare
Stream, river or lake overflow64554%
Accumulation of rainfall or snowmelt31526%
Other causes16114%
Tidal water overflow (storm surge)514%
Not recorded161%
Earth movement or landslide30%

Flood claims by ZIP code in Buncombe County

22 ZIP codes in Buncombe County have at least one NFIP claim. ZIP codes can cross county lines; this table counts only claims FEMA assigned to Buncombe County.

28803302$34.6M25%242024
28805196$20.1M16%182024
28778104$13.1M9%72024
2880696$8.8M8%152024
2871184$4.6M7%112024
2880482$4.3M7%172026
2880178$7.2M7%152024
2871559$2.2M5%142024
2870955$4.4M5%92024
2878744$2.0M4%102024
2870418$278K2%92024
2873018$744K2%52024
2873215$536K1%72024
2874810$89K1%52026
Not reported8$39K1%31984
287017$439K1%32024
287577$210K1%32024
288023$177K0%22004
287282$66K0%12004
288132$404K0%12004
287761$2180%11982
288141$3K0%11978

Click a column to sort. Click a ZIP to load it in the lookup above.

When does Buncombe County flood?

September accounts for the most flood losses (760 claims, 64%). Claims by month of loss:

MonthClaimsShare
January807%
February141%
March202%
April363%
May474%
June192%
July393%
August1139%
September76064%
October212%
November101%
December333%

Year-by-year detail

Year of lossClaimsPaid
20262$12K
2024506$81.6M
20231$0
202185$2.9M
202012$292K
201925$833K
201838$640K
20175$80K
20167$36K
201532$797K
20145$57K
201325$207K
20128$118K
20112$0
20102$4K
200911$37K
20057$31K
2004257$14.7M
20035$19K
20021$0
20011$4K
20004$0
19991$0
199826$357K
19961$4K
199552$1.2M
199410$38K
19934$0
19923$14K
19912$11K
19902$0
19895$37K
19871$4K
19844$22K
19838$72K
19824$3K
19801$4K
197923$30K
19784$11K

Neighboring counties

Buncombe County borders 7 areas we cover. Flood risk does not stop at a county line, so it is worth comparing.

NeighborClaimsPaidOutside high-risk
Buncombe County (this page)1,192$104.1M25%
Haywood County733$36.2M13%
Henderson County442$29.6M28%
Transylvania County153$6.3M28%
Yancey County146$8.9M27%
Rutherford County117$8.1M24%
McDowell County111$8.4M36%
Madison County110$8.8M50%

All 100 North Carolina counties → · County and ZIP rankings →

Common questions about flooding in Buncombe County

Has Buncombe County flooded recently?
Yes — the most recent flood loss with an insurance claim on file was on 2026-07-23, and claims were filed in 8 of the last 10 years (674 claims from 2017 to 2026). FEMA’s data runs to 2026-09-08, so the newest events may not appear yet.
Do I need flood insurance in a low-risk zone here?
Lenders generally require it only in high-risk A and V zones. But 25% of Buncombe County’s claims came from moderate- and low-risk zones. Whether to buy coverage is your call — see flood zones explained and check your address on the FEMA Flood Map Service Center.
Can I see whether a specific house has flooded?
Not here. FEMA removes addresses before publishing, so these figures describe areas, never a property. Our guide how to check if a house has flooded lists the questions and records that can tell you about a specific home.
Why might the real number of floods be higher?
Only buildings with National Flood Insurance can file these claims, and most homes are not insured for flood. More on what the counts mean in understanding NFIP claims data.

Look up another place

About these numbers

Figures are aggregated from FEMA’s OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims dataset (county FIPS 37021, data as of 2026-09-08). They cover only properties that carried National Flood Insurance — most homes do not, and private flood policies are not included — so real flood damage is larger than these counts show. Dollar amounts are as paid, in nominal dollars. Flood zone is the zone used to rate the policy at the time, which may differ from today’s map. FEMA states this dataset is not an official federal report. Use it for background, not for a purchase, insurance or legal decision; for a specific property ask the seller for its flood disclosure or the owner’s NFIP loss history.

Was this page helpful?